{"id":340,"date":"2022-05-01T08:15:00","date_gmt":"2022-05-01T15:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jmcristobal.com.mx\/?p=340"},"modified":"2022-05-01T15:22:22","modified_gmt":"2022-05-01T22:22:22","slug":"ripv2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jmcristobal.com\/es\/2022\/05\/01\/ripv2\/","title":{"rendered":"RIPv2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Routing Information Protocol Version 2<br><br>Primer protocolo de enrutamiento sin clase, es la evoluci\u00f3n de RIP v1 adem\u00e1s de que \u00e9ste soporta VLSM (M\u00e1scara de subred de longitud variable).<br><br>RIPv2 es conocido como un protocolo Vector Distancia y utiliza las siguientes caracter\u00edsticas para evitar bucles de enrutamiento:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Split Horizon: impide anunciar las rutas aprendidas en la interfaz A hacia la misma interfaz (A). Por ejemplo, 1.1.1.0\/24 aprendida en g1\/3 puede ser anunciada para otras interfaces del router pero no por la interfaz g1\/3<br><\/li><li>Route Poisoning: ensures that all routers are aware of a failed route.&nbsp;It is implemented by advertising the failed route with an infinite metric.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><div><div><div><span style=\"font-size: revert; color: initial;\">Su configuraci\u00f3n no var\u00eda casi nada a la de RIP v1, s\u00f3lo debemos agregar el comando \"version 2\" al entrar al modo de configuraci\u00f3n de router.<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><br>Syntax:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code theme:plain-white height-set:true height:250 width-set:true width:350 toolbar:2 lang:sh decode:true has-small-font-size\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">router(config)#router rip\nrouter(config-router)#version 2\nrouter(config-router)#network a.a.a.a\nrouter(config-router)#network b.b.b.b\nrouter(config-router)#network c.c.c.c<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Donde:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>router rip.-\u00a0Comando para acceder al modo de configuraci\u00f3n de router asignando el protocolo de enrutamiento RIP.<\/li><li>version 2.-\u00a0Comando que indica la versi\u00f3n del protocolo RIP.<\/li><li>network.-\u00a0Comando que se utiliza para que el router publica las redes en sus paquetes de actualizaci\u00f3n RIP.<\/li><li>a.a.a.a\u00a0- Red que ser\u00e1 publicada por el router.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>RIPv2 realiza autosumarizaci\u00f3n por defecto, con el siguiente comando podemos dehabilitarla:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code has-small-font-size\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">router(config-router)#no auto-summary<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En RIPv2 se pueden configurar interfaces pasivas para detener el env\u00edo de actualizaciones RIP hacia otros routers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code has-small-font-size\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">(config-router)#<strong>passive-interface default|g0\/1<\/strong><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En RIPv2 se puede anunciar una ruta por defecto con el siguiente comando:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code has-small-font-size\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\"><code>R1(config-router)# <span style=\"font-family: Hack, &quot;Fira Code&quot;, Consolas, Menlo, Monaco, &quot;Andale Mono&quot;, &quot;Lucida Console&quot;, &quot;Lucida Sans Typewriter&quot;, &quot;DejaVu Sans Mono&quot;, &quot;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&quot;, &quot;Liberation Mono&quot;, &quot;Nimbus Mono L&quot;, &quot;Courier New&quot;, Courier, monospace;\">default-information originate<\/span><\/code><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Comandos de validaci\u00f3n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code has-small-font-size\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">show ip route rip\nshow ip protocols\nshow ip rip database<\/code><\/pre>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Routing Information Protocol Version 2The first classless routing protocol is the evolution of RIP v1, plus it supports VLSM (Variable Length Subnet <\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1392,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[248],"tags":[405,590,461,443,448],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.13 - 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